Justinians Military Battles Essay Example for Free

Justinians Military Battles establishJustinian carried on the unending war against the Persians with mixed success. His general Belisarius lost a battle at rootage in 528, and so completely routed the Persians at Daras, rough Nisibis (June, 530) but on 19 April, 531, the Romans were defeated near Callinicum on the Euphrates in September a peace was arranged on fairly equal terms. The emperor moth then c at onceived the plan of reconquering Africa and Italy, lost to the empire by the Vandal and Gothic invasions.In 533 a fleet of cinque hundred ships set sail for Africa under Belisarius. In two battles the Romans annihilated the Vandal kingdom, took the king, Gelimer, prisoner to Constantinople, and re-estabished the authority of Caesar in Africa. In 535 Belisarius sailed for Sicily. The island was conquered at once. After a reverse in Dalmatia that province was also subdued. Belisarius in 536 took Rhegium and Naples, entered capital of Italy in triumph, seized Ravenna, sust ained a siege in Rome till 538, when the Goths retired.A second general, Narses, then arrived with reinforcements from Constantinople Milan and all Liguria were taken in 539, and in 540 all Italy up to the frontier of the Frankish Kingdom was reunited to the empire. In 542 the Goths snubed under their king, Totila by 553 they were again crushed. Narses became the first Exarch of Italy. Verona and Brixia (Brescia), the last Gothic strongholds, fell in 562.The Roman armies then marched on Spain and conquered its south-eastern provinces (lost again in 623, after Justinians death. ) meantime the Crimean Goths and all the Bosporus, even the Southern Arabs, were forced to jazz the rule of Rome. A second war against the Persians (540-45) pushed the Roman frontier beyond Edessa. From 549 to 556 a long in Armenia and Colchis (the Lazic War) again conventional the empire without a rival on the shores of the Black Sea.So Justinian ruled once more over a colossal world empire, whose extent r ivaled that of the great days before Diocletian. Meanwhile the emperor was no less successful at home. In 532 a very dangerous revolt (the Nika revolution), that arose from the factions of the Circus (the Blues and Greens), was put down severely. Bury says that the result of the suppression was an imperial victory which established the form of absolutism by which Byzantine history is generally characterized. (Later Roman Empire, I, 345).